The City of Somerville's Prospect Hill Park Restoration Receives 2025 Frederick Law Olmsted Award

Prospect Hill Park

Congratulations to the City of Somerville's Prospect Hill Park Restoration, recipient of the 2025 Frederick Law Olmsted Award.

Steeped in history, Somerville's Prospect Hill Park has played a pivotal role in shaping the region. Originally used as public grazing land, the hill was fortified during the War for Independence (1775–1783) at the recommendation of Major General Israel Putnam. Following the Battle of Bunker Hill in June 1775, the site—dubbed the "Citadel"—became a strategic stronghold in the Siege of Boston, housing up to 4,000 troops from Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. After the war, the land returned to grazing, and a grist mill was built near the summit by the Munroe family.

The arrival of the Boston and Lowell Railroad in 1835 spurred real estate speculation, as city dwellers sought refuge in the suburbs. The Civil War (1861–1865) once again brought military activity to the hill, which served as a training ground for troops. Following the war, suburban development flourished, and in the 1870s, sections of Prospect Hill were leveled to fill Miller’s River in Union Square. The hill’s original height is still reflected in the tower’s elevation today.

By the late 19th century, rapid urbanization and a resurgence of interest in Revolutionary War history led to the creation of the Prospect Hill Park Association in 1896. This association aimed to preserve the site, securing land for a public park. Designed by city engineer Ernest W. Bailey, the Prospect Hill Park Memorial Flag Tower and Observatory was inspired by evoking medieval military fortifications. Dedicated on October 29, 1903, the monument was accompanied by tree planting, stairways, and walkways.

Designated a Local Historic District in 1989 and listed on the Massachusetts State Register of Historic Places, a major renovation was undertaken in 2015 by the Somerville Historic Preservation Commission. The park underwent further improvements in early 2021, including accessible pathways, interpretive signage, and a landscape design that aligns with Bailey’s original 1903 plan.